shorter oxford english dictionary torrents

#Shorter oxford english dictionary torrents series#

It also accentuated the discontinuities of Italian history caused by foreign conquest and invasion, so that Italy's successive rebirths - the Renaissance and the Risorgimento - came to symbolize all that was distinctive and exceptional in Italian history. Paradoxically, this search for unity segmented Italy's past both chronologically and geographically, since those regions (notably the South) deemed to have contributed less to the quest for nationhood were also ignored. Focusing their attention on those periods - the middle ages, the Renaissance, the Risorgimento that seemed to anticipate the modern, they carefully averted their gaze from those that did not - the Dark Ages, and the centuries of foreign occupation and conquest after the sack of Rome in 1527. But their search for the nation imposed a periodization on Italy's past that has survived to the present, even if the original intent has been lost or redefined.

When from the eighteenth century onwards Italian writers turned to the past to retrace the origins of their nation and its quest for independent nationhood, they were doing the same as their counterparts elsewhere in Europe. The fact that Italy's history has long been dominated by the modern nation-state and its origins simply reflects one particular variant on a pattern evident throughout Europe. Each volume will provide clear and concise accounts of how each period of Italy's history is currently being redefined, and their collective purpose is to show how an older perspective that reduced Italy's past to the quest of a nation for statehood and independence has now been displaced by different and new perspectives. It also reflects broader intellectual changes rooted in the experience of the twentieth century that have brought new fields of historical inquiry into prominence and have radically changed the ways in which historians approach the past.Ĭovering a chronological span from late antiquity to the present, the Short Oxford History of Italy is organized in seven volumes, to which over seventy specialists in different fields and periods of Italian history will contribute. In part this reflects changes within Europe itself, the declining importance of the individual European states in an increasingly global world, the moves towards closer political and economic integration amongst the European states, and Europe's rapidly changing relations with the non-European world. Over the last three decades historians have begun to interpret Europe's past in new ways. General Editor John Davis, University of Connecticut Each volume emphasises how developments in Italy are best understood as variants on broader European patterns of political, economic, social, and cultural change. The complete Short Oxford History of Italy provides a concise, readable, and authoritative point of entry for the history of Italy from the early Middle Ages to the present day in seven volumes.

Oxford Research Encyclopedias: Global Public Health.

#Shorter oxford english dictionary torrents series#

The European Society of Cardiology Series.Oxford Commentaries on International Law.Also new to this edition is a never-before-published, introductory essay by language commentator David Crystal on the History of English providing stimulating insight into the development of the English language. Some of the new words included in this edition are Afrobeat, carbon-neutral, darknet, heaviosity, impactful, knuckle-dragger, nanomaterial, retro-futurist, smoosh, testosteronic, webinar, and thousands more. Now with 2,500 new words and meanings based on the ongoing research program of Oxford Dictionaries and the Oxford English Corpus, the Shorter is fresher than ever. The Shorter offers a historical and literary approach made famous by the OED, which no competitor can match. Each entry identifies a word's various meanings, origins, part of speech, pronunciation, and presents combinations in which the word is often found as well as cross-references to related words.

It offers over 500,000 definitions covering virtually every word or phrase in use in the English language-worldwide-since 1700. No other dictionary comes close to the Shorter's range and depth. At a fraction of the price, the Shorter offers much of the same content, and provides the same quality of lexical excellence as its parent dictionary. If the 20-volume Oxford English Dictionary is the mother of all dictionaries, the Shorter is its most accomplished offspring. The sixth edition of the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary is updated, enlarged and enlivened with new words, new definitions, revised illustrative quotations-and a fully customizable CD-ROM.